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Biosafety level-3 labs: Why India needs more of them to brace for future pandemics

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  • Biosafety level-3 labs: Why India needs more of them to brace for future pandemics

    Covaxin, the indigenously developed Covid-19 vaccine, can only be produced in what is classified as a BSL-3 lab. What exactly is a BSL-3 lab? Are there labs that are more secure? How is research carried out at these labs?

    The second wave of Covid-19 infections has brought India's healthcare infrastructure to its knees. An unprecedented surge in cases coupled with a sluggish inoculation exercise makes it amply clear that the pandemic is far from over. More than 200 years since the world's first vaccine -- for smallpox -- was developed in 1796, vaccination for Covid-19 is now the top priority of all nations.

    At present, two vaccines -- Covishield and Covaxin -- are being produced in India. Covishield (developed by the European company Astrazeneca and University of Oxford) by Pune-based Serum Institute (SII) and the indigenous Covaxin by Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech.
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