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Something about the Sikh Religion

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  • Something about the Sikh Religion

    Sikhism, is one of the Indian religion that originated in the Punjab in northwest India. Small communities of Sikhs also exist in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States And in many parts of the world. The movement was founded in Punjab by Guru Nanak Dev ji, who sought to combine Hindu and Muslim elements in a single religious creed.He is the first Guru of the Sikhs. He taught the unity of God, brotherhood of man, rejection of aste and futility of idol worship. He was followed by nine Gurus, the last of whom was Guru Gobind Singh, who involved in an unsuccessful martial struggle against Mughal rule.

    After Guru Gobind's assassination, the Sikhs were persecuted by the Muslim Mughal rulers .The British moved into the Punjab, and the Sikh Wars followed When the Indian subcontinent was partitioned in 1947, the western Punjab became Pakistani territory and the eastern Punjab part of India. The Sikhs were victimized by the ensuing communal rioting, especially in Pakistan's Punjab. They were treated very badly and their condition became miserable so about 2,500,000 Sikhs moved from Pakistan into India.
    The holiest place for Sikhs is the Golden Temple at Amritsar which is now in the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded by the fourth guru, Ram Das ji. The fifth guru, Arjun Dev ji, gave Sikhism its holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib, which contains hymns (poetry) of Sikh gurus as well as those of Hindu and Muslim saints such as Kabir, Ram Das and Namdev. This book contains name of all the gurus of every religion and every caste.
    There is one identification of Sikhs, i.e turban. It is a piece of cloth which they round wrap it on the head. They take a vow not to cut their hair as well as not to smoke or drink alcoholic beverages. When Guru Gobind Singh founded the martial fraternity Khalsa, meaning pure, his followers vowed to keep the five K's: to wear long hair (kesh), a comb in the hair (kangha), a steel bracelet on the right wrist (kara), soldier's shorts (kachha), and a sword (kirpan). The tradition persists to the present day.

    Search Punjabi Culture
    Last edited by Guest; 10-07-2005, 05:08 PM.
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